Gender Disparity and The Role of Women in Somalia
Somalia’s Gender Inequality Index is currently at 0.776 (with a maximum index of 1 that denotes total inequality) and the fourth place in the global ranking. While state law may support women, societal norms are largely built on traditional and customary values. To that end, gender-based violence mostly goes unreported; even when it is reported, it’s mostly unpunished, and there’s little to no conversation about it. In fact, the clan system in Somalia systematically omits women from participating in any decision-making for the clan. Even if they have anything to report, a male relative typically represents them in front of the clan. In this article, we’re going to explore the different aspects of gender inequality in Somalia and how it defines the country’s patriarchal structure. Marriage for Women Women in Somalia are generally married off at an early age. About 45% of women are reported to be in a union before they even turn 18. This directly impacts female educatio...